Organized Crime During the Roaring Twenties - 678 Words

Organized Crime During the Roaring Twenties The 1920s, or the Roaring Twenties as this epoch is often referred to as, was a major turning point in America history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to many street gangs, all with one man at its helm, which caused a massive increase in police forces. During the 1920s, the eighteenth amendment was enacted making the sale and consumption of alcohol illegal throughout the entire United States. This time period is referred to as the age of prohibition. Although the sale of alcohol was illegal many people still wanted to drink. This desire gave rise to many criminal organizations that would later specialize in the illegal act of bootlegging. These cr iminal organizations did not just stop at bootlegging. They soon realized the amount of money they could make so they quickly began to open their very own businesses for heinous criminal activities. These places where known as speakeasies and where created to better criminal organizations profits by illegally marketing alcohol. Along with the illegal marketing of alcohol, criminal organizations also opened houses of prostitution and began to participate in extremely dangerous gang wars,Show MoreRelatedOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1920s, or the Roaring Twenties as this epoch is often referred to as, was a major turning point in America history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to many street gangs, all with one man at its helmRead MoreEra of Prohibition in THe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1473 Words   |  6 Pagesincrease in organized crime, notorious icons, and unhealthy lifestyle, the Era of Prohibition represented the Roaring Twenties which F. Scott Fitzgerald vividly portrayed in The Great Gatsby. Alcoholic beverages were illegal in the Roaring Twenties, which caused many Americans to develop hidden bars or speakeasies to drink their alcoholic beverages. The number of speakeasies increased tremendously when the Prohibition Act was established. The high number of speakeasies caused organized activity toRead MoreThe Street Empire916 Words   |  4 Pageseconomic prosperity, but none as thriving as the 1920s era, labeled the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†. The 1920s era saw great political and social change to the United States society. The US economy blossomed, and the nations total wealth more than doubled in the 1920s era. As a result of this social and political change as well as the success of the economy, transformed many Americans into a consumer society. The great economic success during the time period also created an excess of money to spend, which wasRead MoreEvents of The Roaring Twenties985 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roaring Twenties were a time of new behaviors, att itudes, and freedoms which were all presented during the Prohibition. The Roaring Twenties were an era of social, political, and dramatic change. During this age, freedoms were expanded yet, in some cases, they were diminished. Prohibition was an enormous part of this era. Prohibition was ratified as the 18th Amendment in 1919, banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol. The three main contributions from Prohibition were: bootlegging, organizedRead MoreThe Dark Side of the Roaring Twenties1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roaring Twenties, most of the things we hear about the twenties are of good, happy times and of advances in technology and medicine. When we picture the twenties, we picture people dancing, listening to jazz and driving Model Ts. Also, in the twenties, the pretty was quite prosperous. But, there was a dark side to the Roaring Twenties. Those years there were some troubling trends and events, which many forget when thinking of that decade; prohibition, organized crime , nativism and the returnRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties By F. Scott Fitzgerald860 Words   |  4 PagesThe decade known as the Roaring Twenties was a celebration of youth and culture. All of America seemed to have an unquenchable thirst for entertainment and art. So life during the 1920’s brought new forms of entertainment, new movements in the arts, and new attitudes and fashion for women. Movies quickly became a national pastime, radios became a primary news source, painters started capturing the realities and dreams of America, and music composers created a distinct type of music called jazz. TheRead MoreThe Essence Of The 1920 S1659 Words   |  7 Pages1920’s in The Great Gatsby â€Å"The Roaring Twenties was the period of great American prosperity which was built on shaky foundations.† For decades, the 1920’s have been interpreted as a period of economic prosperity and social change in which the novel The Great Gatsby was born. In the early 1920’s, the United States experienced a period of immense reorganization of social and economical life; therefore, this post- World War I era became referred to as â€Å"The Roaring 20’s†, â€Å"The Jazz Age†, or â€Å"The AgeRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald and Modernism779 Words   |  3 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald and Modernism During the roaring twenties, the United States was a blemished nation. Crime and corruption were at an all-time high, the bootlegging business was booming, and throughout all this, people were euphoric. This time period during the nineteenth and twentieth century was captured by numerous artists, writers, musicians, and entertainers in their attempts to break from traditional values in what is known as modernism. A modernist is in simple terms a rebel. One whoRead MoreThe United States Of America Hit An All Time Low During The Roaring 20 s With The Presence Of954 Words   |  4 PagesCinevert 1 Outline The United States Of America hit an all-time low during the Roaring 20’s with the presence of prohibition and organized crime. I. The Jazz Age Jazz Music Dance Appliances II. The New Women KKK Flappers 19th Amendment III. Mass Culture More Spending Money .First Radio Affordable Consumer Product ( Automobile) Read MoreThe Memorable Periold of the 1920s in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1168 Words   |  5 Pagesoccurring. Throughout the 1920s, commonly referred to as the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, were the Women’s Rights Movement, Prohibition, and The Great War, among other events. Fitzgerald grew up during this era, which he described in his novel The Great Gatsby as a time when much sinfulness and immorality was occurring. Excessive drinking, extravagant parties, organized crime, and gambling were all major social issues throughout the â€Å"Roaring Twenties.† Fitzgerald struggled with alcoholism (Baughman, et al.),

Athletic Photos Analysis Essay - 708 Words

Sports, as a whole, are a male dominated activity. The American society expects every â€Å"real† man to be interested and/or involved in sports. In contrast, there is less pressure for females participate in sports let alone physically enduring activities. These roles reflect the traditional gender roles imposed on our society that men are strong and dominant, while females are submissive to men. However, deviation also occurs in athletics as males and females begin to challenge these norms. By analyzing the two photos below, the players and the environment portray traditional and deconstructed gender norms. Michael Kimmel further analyzes traditional gender roles by relating that, â€Å"feminism also observes that men, as a group, are in power.†¦show more content†¦The girl has her legs together, giving off a more closed and secure posture while the boy has his legs farther apart, making his stance open and controlling of the environment. Finally, the dark and somewhat isolated environment in the shot further emphasizes the masculine control of the environment, which makes females typically more vulnerable to dangers. The many contrasts represented in this photo show the traditional gender roles in athletics, but these roles are not always consistent. Even though the first picture depicts traditional male dominance and female submission, the second picture shows the opposite of these roles. This shot has the boy and girl playing together, representing unity and equality between the two genders. Traditionally, the separation of genders is a followed and they rarely participate together as society views females as physically inferior in competition compared to men. Kimmel notes, â€Å"peace of mind, relief from gender struggle, will come only from a politics of inclusion, not exclusion, from standing up for equality and justice, and not by running away† (109). This statement accurately represents the actions in the photo as the two athletes defeat the stereotype that boys do not compete with girls. While the boy relinquishes dominance over his surroundings by integrating the game, the girl has reciprocally gained dominance. In this shot,Show MoreRelatedNike Rhectorical Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter. Nike is one of Am erica’s top sportswear brand that bring tons of Rhetorical Analysis with their advertisement. Nike goal is to bring inspiration and motivation to every athlete in the world. NIKE designs, develops, and sells a range of products and services to help in playing basketball and soccer, as well as in running, mens and womens training, and other action sports. Nike is a world-renowned athletic apparel company and is known for their classic swoosh/check. Nike also markets sports-inspiredRead MoreLululemon Athletica Analytic Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesCase Analysis #1 Problem Essay Lululemon Athletica Inc Samuel Ellison Presented for: Professor Kannangara Sunday, March 6th, 2016 BUSI4003 Introduction Lululemon Athletica Inc., founded in 1998 in Vancouver by Chip Wilson, is a company which designs and produces high-end yoga and technical athletic clothing. They have operated primarily in North America and Australia; their initial target customer was an educated woman who lives an active and healthy lifestyle. They opened their firstRead MoreThe Ethics Of The National Women s Hall Of Fame1453 Words   |  6 Pagesexecute free will in every aspect of our lives. Most people, however, believe a combination of the two. It is an age old question, and like all intangible questions we try again and again to formulate an answer through books, movies, conversations, analysis of history and prediction of the future. We look at snapshots of the past or theoretical worlds and try to discern our own answers. When Katherine Switzer decided to register for and run the Boston Marathon in 1967, was it an action of her ownRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Nike s Advertising1079 Words   |  5 PagesStudent’s Name Professor’s Name Course Date Rhetorical Analysis-Nike Advertising Introduction Advertisements have hidden messages, saying and signs that help in attracting the attention of the viewer. The advertisements have different elements that appeal to audience thus promote a stronger message. The ideas of ethos, pathos, and logos help in drawing interest from viewers and make them elicit some feeling about the product advertised. Advertising is intended to entice the viewers through logicRead MoreThe Invasion Of Privacy Through The Internet1355 Words   |  6 Pagesquote came directly from the American Civil Liberties Union website. You are constantly being monitored and most likely without your knowledge or apparent consent. ACLU informs us further that, â€Å"With every click, we entrust our conversations, emails, photos, location information, and much more to companies like Facebook, Google, and Yahoo. But companies - and the government - are collecting that information in ways that fundamentally threaten our freedoms.† All of our rights to privacy have bee n mutilatedRead MoreWhy is Football becoming so Dangerous?1421 Words   |  6 Pagesheadaches, blacking out, and being dicey. other common types of injuries are muscle strains, and ligament sprains. â€Å"Muscle strains and Ligament sprains are the most common injuries that cause back pain in the young athlete. They can be caused by athletic overuse, improper body mechanics and technique, lack of proper conditioning, insufficient stretching, as well as trauma. The athlete will complain of back pain with activity and will feel relief with rest.† these injures usually happen in the legRead MoreSwot Analysis1944 Words   |  8 Pages The strengths area of a SWOT analysis should focus on the internal elements of an organization. This section is where a spa would identify the strengths it currently possesses. For example, some spas may cite in this section quality customer service, low staff turnover, high customer referral rates, large product breadth, a unique spa experience, experienced staff members and a large client base. Weaknesses The weaknesses area of a SWOT analysis examines the internal elements ofRead MoreGopro Brand7848 Words   |  32 Pagesï » ¿GoPro Brand Audit Part #2 This document audits the GoPro brand; it includes research which measures both quantitative and qualitative aspects of its current brand equity, a statement and analysis of its brand inventory, and a brand exploratory. Chris Conery Rachel Floyd                                        Zachary Marc Elisa Philippon Catherine Tanguay Contents A.  Ã‚  Introduction B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Brand Inventory- GoPro         I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Brand Elements               Name               Slogan               Logo               Point-of-View VideographyRead MoreCase Study : Marketing Pl Fannect Llc Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesFannect Marketing plan I. SITUATION ANALYSIS Fannect LLC is a company that develops, runs, and maintains an app known as Fannect. Fannect is an app designed to not only determine the fan base of a sports teams but also rank individual fans. It is, therefore, a unique platform that enables fans to partake in competitive sport events that are powered by social network that aim at measuring the fans enthusiasm, ardor and comprehension about the team. The company aims at creating such kind of a platformRead MoreRepresentation of Athletes in the Media2358 Words   |  10 Pagessupport sexist ideologies and beliefs about gender’ (; 98). The literature focusses its research analysis on two main underlying issues, these being the amount of coverage and secondly, the type of representation created in the mass media of female athletes and women’s sport. These issues can be broken down further into ‘sub-issues’ which focus on the representation of women in visual media - photos, verbal descriptors – comm entary, contextual – articles (Alexander, 1994; Bernstein, 2002). The amount

Fashion in the 17th Century Free Essays

Fashion in the early 17th century followed up on the trends from previous centuries. However, later on styles began to change fairly and the overall trend through the midcentury targeted softness and comfort to allow for easier movement. People still valued rich materials, but they set aside the rigid formality of earlier years. We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion in the 17th Century or any similar topic only for you Order Now These changes in fashion reflected the rising influence of France, with its free sense of style. French King Louis XIV helped make France the leading fashion influence of the century as he built it into an economic power by refusing to import luxury goods and by encouraging French industries to become Europe’s biggest producers of these. Soon France was the leading exporter of silk, ribbons, lace and wigs. Louis surrounded himself with a huge court, who competed to wear the most tasteful and elegant clothes at lavish balls hosted by the King. Louis himself was renowned for his style, which tended towards extravagant laces and velvets. His predecessor Louis XIII contributed to the introduction of wigs among men, which became fashionable for the first time since the Egyptians. Though preferred styles were simpler, French fashion was still quite ornamental. Religion played an important role in the English conflict and in Europe as a whole. Those who favored the new ornamental and lavish clothing styles came to be known as Cavaliers, who fought in support of King Charles I. Their style soon was associated with a political position that favored the Catholic religion and a strong king. Another group was known as the Roundheads, who fought in support of the Parliament and favored Protestant religions. They avoided ornamentation and excess associated with Cavaliers and instead turned to sober colors and less decorated fabrics. The most extreme Roundheads were the Puritans, who favored black clothes, simple fasteners, and clean lines. How to cite Fashion in the 17th Century, Papers

N.H.S Patient Database Management System with Examples

Question: Discuss about the N.H.S Patient Database Management System. Answer: Introduction In this report document, the author has identified several intellectual concepts of database management system in context with N.H.S administration mentioned in the case study. The presented report below is to understand the concept of database or information management system in the selected working environment in this case it is N.H.S hospital in United Kingdom. The overall idea of this document is to understand N.H.S managing information system in the workplace and the capabilities of database management system and difference between the traditional database management system and non-traditional database management system. The aim of this report is to understand the overall working concept of database management system in the selected organization. 1. Overview of the Selected Company (N.H.S) The researcher has taken the case study as N.H.S Patient Management System associated with the country United Kingdom. In a relevant case study, the perfect use of database management has been clearly stated and highlighted (Asabe et al. 2013). The main motive of reflecting the case study is to make distinguish the concept of database management system and its uses; to make transformation in the manual way of searching, manipulating, sorting, and accessing medical patient information files in the form of electronic medical record. 2. Description of the Database Management System at N.H.S 2.1 Capabilities of N.H.S Patient Database System According to (Kuperman 2013), a database is a well structured collection of information or data. It is the collection of tables, queries, views, schemas, reports and other objects. On the other hand as per (Mazurek 2014), a DMBS (Database management system) is an application that interacts with the customers or user and with other software applications and the database itself collect, capture and analyzes the information or data. The table below showcase the difference in relationship database management system and traditional system that is mentioned in the below table. Traditional Database Relational Database Management System DBMS has to be persistent. DMBS should provide uniform procedure or methods independent of a particular application for accessing the data which is stored. DBMS does not put any security or constraints with respect to data manipulation. Normalization procedure is not present in traditional database DBMS only supports single user. DBMS internally treats data as files DBMS needs low hardware and software requirements. It has no concept of relationship. RDBMS is completely based on relationship model. RDBMS describes the integrity constraint. In RDBMS a normalization procedure or process is present which evaluates the database table. It helps in backup of the database in case of lost information or data. RBMS is utilized to establish the concept of relationship among with database. It does support more than one user. It treats data as tables. The hardware and software requirement is high. Table 1: Difference between Traditional Database and Relational Database Management System (Source: Mazurek 2014, pp-531) The database management system is a computer application which is utilized to interact with others applications and users and where the database itself collect and analyze the data. The basic functionality of database management system is to allow the data to be well organized in a system to be analyzed or utilized as per the user requirement (Mazurek 2014). In this case, the patient or N.H.S hospital management data or information is collected is stored in the database management system and it is been utilized by the hospital management as per requirement. The concept of non-relationship database management system is to provide a technique or process for storing and retrieving of information or data which is modeled other than the tabular relations used in RDBMS. They are generally used in real time web application or big data and they are also known as NoSQL which generally refers to Non SQL. The concept of Non-Relational Database System in N.H.S Patient Database System is a form of database that does not incorporate with the key/ table model that generally RDBMS promotes (Mazurek 2014). This kind of database management system does not require SQL programming; rather than it requires manipulation of data technique while maintaining patient data and records. Figure 1: N.H.S database management system (Source: Waterson 2014, pp-154) Cloud computing has been a latest trend and quickly developing technology in the area of health care. Universally, it is on demand where it can access the data virtually to endless resources. The utilization of cloud computing in the field of healthcare has provided various benefits in terms of economically and technically. The cloud computing is generally used in OMICS-Context for example it is been used in proteomics, genomics, and molecular medicines. The cloud computing concept can be very handy to a hospital management system where it provides worldwide access to the hospital resources to help the patient serve better with a better management system as well as management. 2.2 E-R Diagram of N.H.S Database Management System Figure 2: Diagram of N.H.S Management Database System (Source: Kaur and Bhambri 2015, pp-60) 3. Evaluation of Challenges and Benefits of Database Management System at N.H.S 3.1 Challenges of N.H.S Patient Database System The document has presented severe challenges in context with N.H.S administration database management system. As mentioned above, that the need and benefits of database management system is very necessary for every management organization. There are various challenges that affect the efficiency of N.H.S administration. The author has highlighted various upcoming challenges of database management system which include delivering enhance performance, issues of information integration, lack of patient resources, securing personal information and growth of high information volume growth (Haux 2013). Maintaining cost As the maintenance cost is high because of the growth and size of the database. Training cost A database management system is a critical and complex system and the employees or individuals who ever is going to use it has to be know more about its functionality, so they need to understand the database management system properly and how to use it. Security Issue The security needs for a database management system is high and typically need to improve security functionalities and features which are costly. 3.2 Benefits of Database Management System at N.H.S Data Access The N.H.S database management system basically has a centralized database which allows the end users to operate and access the database without any programmer or any application program creator (Xu et al. 2014). The main benefits are that the data are crafted well in an organized manner and the data structures or records can be access easily whenever required. Expandability The database expandability is one of the major benefits of this database management system where a new applications or sections like new department or employee interface can be created without any interfering with already created database or working applications in the N.H.S database management system. Backup and Recovery In most of the case in systems, the entire database might get corrupted or might get lost but the database management system provides a backup and recovery options which gives N.H.S database management system a better advantage to prevent the patient and hospital data loss in case of viral attack or any other disaster situation. 4. Discussion and Critique the Impact of Improved Knowledge based system in N.H.S Patient Database System The concept of knowledge based system implies a system program that utilizes advance knowledge to solve critical and difficult problems. In the base of database management system, there is a need of emergence in improving the concept of knowledge based system. According to Holsapple (2013), the concept of knowledge based system is a generic term that is used in knowledge organization for classification schemes, topic maps and etc.; whereas as per Hislop (2013), the base of knowledge management is a concept in which an organization organize and gathers its social knowledge in terms of documents and resources. 4.1 Intelligent Data Support System in N.H.S Patient Database System Managing the knowledge in N.H.S organization to support the clinical decision making needs changing information into actionable intelligence and which can be translated by various functional working employees in N.H.S. Figure 3: Intelligent Data Support System in N.H.S (Source: Mital and Monga 2015, pp-45) The concept of Intelligent Data Support System makes extensive use of artificial intelligence techniques (Lavrac et al. 2012). The IDSS does provide by a system that helps in making the decision by providing an evidence based understanding with regards to patient data. It helps in making decisions by showcasing of intelligent behavior which might include reasoning and learning. This can be achieved by implementing neural network or knowledge based or rule based expert systems. Based on the relevant case study of N.H.S Patient Database Management System there are varieties of intelligent data support system. 4.2 Use of database as a source of Business Intelligence in N.H.S Patient Database System Today hospital or a healthcare organization is generated huge amount of data from their respective departments. Even though the data is huge but the information which it carries is very less. So in such case the business intelligence will be much useful to N.H.S hospital where the raw data are transformed into meaningful information to ensure that the decision which is made is accurate. The database holds a very important concept in an overall N.H.S patient management system (Barone et al. 2012). It provides the current, past and predictive views of the hospital operations mostly by utilizing the data which has been gathered in the database during the hospital operation. Various kinds of information and report might be required by the N.H.S hospital staff or doctors so the BI helps in making decision faster and its improved efficiency. 4.3 Elements of Business Intelligence environment in N.H.S patient database system There are generally six elements in Business Intelligence Environment in context with N.H.S Patient database Management system (Kirchner et al. 2013). It has been identified that it as data from the N.H.S environment which is critical because the BI is depended in the raw data which is gathered by the hospital management system, business intelligent infrastructure, N.H.S Patient database analytics toolset, delivery platform and user interface of a N.H.S Patient Database system. 5. Evaluation of Ethical, Legal and Technical Issues in N.H.S Patient Database System 5.1 Ethical Issues in N.H.S Patient Database System The researcher has manifested several ethical, issues regarding the ethical issues prevailing in the N.H.S administration management which include: avoiding conflicts of interest, balancing profit with patients and providing the benefits of charity care, VIP treatments for patients and for donors v/s wrestling with equal treatment (Strack et al. 2014), managing and manipulating geriatric and pediatric patients who has not the capacity for decision making and addressing moral distress nurses with minimal benefit. 5.2 Legal Issues in N.H.S Patient Database System Based on the relevant case study, the researcher has manipulated some legal issue which includes: lawsuits against the mandate to purchase health insurance, data breaches and HIPAA, issue of antitrust, false claims and suits of whistle blower, physician N.H.S issues and anti kickback, impact of stark law on social N.H.S relationships and recovery of audit contractors. 5.3 Technical Issues in N.H.S Patient Database System The technical issues in case of N.H.S administration management system are reflected by the researcher itself which generally include: physician alignment, decreasing fees of technical, N.H.S owned practices, storage of physician, maintain ace of patient safety, emerging of energy standards and errors of medication (Cresswell and Sheikh 2013). 6. Analytics tool for making improvement in decision making and knowledge management in N.H.S Patient Database System 6.1 Analysis tool for making improvement in decision making in N.H.S Patient Database System Constructive environment: It is very important to create a constructive base environment in N.H.S database management system. Various decisions are becoming complex when it starts affecting peoples to weight up several intellectual options (Mikkonen et al. 2016). Conduction of stakeholder analysis, and following up decision model may help to improve the base of decision making. Situation Investigation: It is very essential to make a clear understanding regarding the situation. It may be that the objectives can be approached in initializing the isolation factors in a number of intellectual belongings. Changes in one department in N.H.S administration make the counter-productive. Generation of good alternatives: The better will be the options the wider will be the final decision in a N.H.S administration (Mital and Monga 2015). Generating varieties of options with forces of alternatives helps to dig out the issue from different angles. 6.2 Analysis tool for making improvement Knowledge Management in N.H.S Patient Database System Building up knowledge management into career path: The N.H.S administration built several processes of knowledge management into career paths in order to integrate the requirement of work flow for moving up the N.H.S (Borghoff and Pareschi 2013). Each individual group will contribute the appropriate level for its job. Tracking of useful metrics: The N.H.S administration tracked knowledge and measure the value of metrics to prioritize the areas of upcoming future knowledge (Strack et al. 2014). They usually see knowledge as a living system that requires to be weakened as the management changes. Conclusion This research paper concludes with the broad concept of database management system in context with N.H.S based patient management system. The researcher has discussed several intellectual concepts based on which several strategies have also been illustrated with respect to database management system in the case study. The report discusses about the database management system capabilities in the selected case study, in this case its N.H.S. The document also discuss about the challenges and benefits of data management systems and some critical technical, legal and ethical evaluation is been done by considering the case study. References Asabe, S.A., Oye, N.D. and Goji, M., 2013. N.H.S patient database management system: A case study of general N.H.S north-bank makurdi-United Kingdom. Compusoft, 2(3), p.65. Barone, D., Topaloglou, T. and Mylopoulos, J., 2012, June. Business intelligence modeling in action: a N.H.S case study. In International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (pp. 502-517). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Borghoff, U.M. and Pareschi, R. eds., 2013. Information technology for knowledge management. Springer Science Business Media. Coronel, C. and Morris, S., 2016. Database systems: design, implementation, management. Cengage Learning. Cresswell, K. and Sheikh, A., 2013. Organizational issues in the implementation and adoption of health information technology innovations: an interpretative review. International journal of medical informatics, 82(5), pp.e73-e86. Grefen, P., Pernici, B. and Snchez, G. eds., 2012. Database support for workflow management: the WIDE project (Vol. 491). Springer Science Business Media. Haux, R., Winter, A., Ammenwerth, E. and Brigl, B., 2013. Strategic information management in N.H.Ss: an introduction to N.H.S information systems. Springer Science Business Media. Hislop, D., 2013. Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford University Press. Holsapple, C. ed., 2013. Handbook on knowledge management 1: Knowledge matters (Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Kaur, R. and Bhambri, P., 2015. INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM FOR HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT.INFORMATION RETRIEVAL,2(4), pp54-72. Kirchner, K., Herzberg, N., Rogge-Solti, A. and Weske, M., 2013. Embedding conformance checking in a process intelligence system in N.H.S environments. In Process Support and Knowledge Representation in Health Care (pp. 126-139). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kuperman, G.J., Gardner, R.M. and Pryor, T.A., 2013. HELP: a dynamic N.H.S information system. Springer Science Business Media. Lavra , N., Keravnou-Papailiou, E. and Zupan, B. eds., 2012. Intelligent data analysis in medicine and pharmacology (Vol. 414). Springer Science Business Media. Mazurek, M., 2014, May. Applying NoSQL databases for operationalizing clinical data mining models. In International Conference: Beyond Databases, Architectures and Structures (pp. 527-536). Springer International Publishing. Mikkonen, K., Elo, S., Kuivila, H.M., Tuomikoski, A.M. and Kriinen, M., 2016. Culturally and linguistically diverse healthcare students experiences of learning in a clinical environment: a systematic review of qualitative studies. International journal of nursing studies, 54, pp.173-187. Mital, K.M. and Monga, M., 2015. N.H.S operations management and infection control: a gandhian perspective. Values-Based Management, 5(1), pp.37-54. Sauter, V.L., 2014. Decision support systems for business intelligence. John Wiley Sons. Strack, B., DeShazo, J.P., Gennings, C., Olmo, J.L., Ventura, S., Cios, K.J. and Clore, J.N., 2014. Impact of HbA1c measurement on N.H.S readmission rates: analysis of 70,000 clinical database patient records. BioMed research international, 2014. Thalheim, B., 2013. Entity-relationship modeling: foundations of database technology. Springer Science Business Media. Waterson, P., 2014. Health information technology and sociotechnical systems: A progress report on recent developments within the UK National Health Service (NHS).Applied Ergonomics,45(2), pp.150-161.